air raid shelters in germany ww2

The article includes a specific reference to “shutters made of wood” (Holzblende). Why else would anyone want gas detectors for a morgue room? An article published in 1939 in this periodical describes the latest advances in civil air defense technology as shown at a recent trade exhibition in Leipzig. [36] Clearly, the concepts of “shower room” and “decontamination facility” were rather elastic in their actual application. Making a window gas tight, according to the regulations, is one of the easiest measures. [95] A benign interpretation is possible, so no further commentary is necessary. In any case, this “criminal trace” is only “relative” – that is, it is criminal only insofar as some other criminal trace(s) can be proved. During World War I hydrogen cyanide had been used on a limited scale by the Allies against German troops. Minecraft-World War Two Air Raid Shelter. "Family camp" section 13. Defending Against the Allied Bombing Campaign: Air Raid Shelters and Gas Protection in Germany, 1939-1945. These are in Birkenau crematory facilities (Kremas) IV and V. As already pointed out, gas tight windows were a common feature of German bomb shelters. These were sub-classified into Luftschutzhäuser (air raid protection buildings) and Luftschutztürme (air raid protection towers). [59] A benign interpretation is possible, therefore it is not a criminal trace. Ernst Baum, in. The drainage system was separated from the other drains in the building. Fifteen SS men and 40 inmates, including 23 Jews, were killed at the main camp, and 30 civilian workers were killed at Birkenau. Written by Andy Emmerson on 01 January 1979. This double door was replaced with a single gas tight door. 1. This is a February 1943 telegram order for ten gas detectors (10 Gasprüfer), sent to the Topf company in Erfurt that manufactured the Birkenau crematory ovens. Undressing rooms were a common feature of bomb shelters, forming part of the decontamination sequence. Germany’s Messerschmitt ME 262 was first used as a bomber, rather than a fighter, plane. “Hygienic and Psychological Conditions for Building Air Raid Bunkers,” a lengthy article by a Reich Health Office specialist, appeared in a 1942 issue of Baulicher Luftschutz. (As already suggested, the “incriminating” items found at Auschwitz at the end of the war, and cited in the years since by Pressac and other defenders of the standard Holocaust story, were most probably features of anti-gas air raid shelters, or of non-homicidal disinfestation facilities.). The location of Birkenau’s crematory facilities athwart or near rail lines alone would have insured their strategic importance. As French anti-revisionist researcher Jean-Claude Pressac has acknowledged, "this is not convincing proof of homicidal use." In any case, the decontamination section of an air raid shelter would naturally have showers and shower heads.[99]. In an essay published in 1996 and 1997, Dr. Butz persuasively proposed that this “gassing cellar” referred to an air raid “gas shelter.”[57], Each of the various interpretations offered by revisionists is plausible because the word Vergasungskeller is a neologism, a newly coined term that is also apparently unique. In it, Pressac sought to prove, strictly on the basis of wartime German documents, that extermination gas chambers were built in each of the four crematory facilities at Birkenau. This shelter is the only World War II air raid shelter of its kind remaining in Hamburg. In World War II approximately 410,000 German civilians were killed by Allied air raids. It’s worth noting that the German term Stück (“unit,” “piece” or “item”) is abbreviated or misspelled here as “Stck.” There are other such abbreviations or misspellings in the “trace” documents cited by Pressac. (It takes some courage to observe that there are two, not four, holes in the roof of morgue cellar 1 of Birkenau Krema II, and they are not where they are supposed to be. “Traces” 18 and 20 mention putting “gass [sic] tight window” in place (Gassdichtenfenster versetzen), while “traces” 19 and 21 mention “concrete in gas chamber” (betonieren im Gasskammer). [42] Hence, efforts to heat or warm air raid shelters by the use of stoves or heated air would be entirely in keeping with these regulations. This is typical of any new field, which takes time to standardize its vocabulary. ), Another article in Gasschutz und Luftschutz appearing in 1939, this one detailing “Practical Lessons for Work Place Bomb Shelters,” recommends Baustahlgewebe, described as “wire mesh of varying gauges that has been welded together at certain points,” to protect bomb shelter apertures. In 1989 an important work by French pharmacist Jean-Claude Pressac appeared in English, Auschwitz: Technique and Operation of the Gas Chambers. They were in plain view, and even newly arriving Jews could easily see them. To some extent this is even suggested in the Holocaust literature. Underground shelters give a possibly false sense of security. A benign interpretation is possible, therefore this is not a criminal trace. Gas detectors were a common feature of German military equipment. This document, which is the oldest and best known “criminal trace,” has been cited for years as evidence of homicidal gassings at Birkenau. The purpose of the peephole in a bomb shelter door was to enable the Fire Warden to check on the inhabitants of a shelter, to ensure their needs and safety, or to enable the inhabitants to check outside conditions before opening the door. Those who have been exposed to Yellow Cross or are suspected of same [however] are divided by sex in the undressing rooms, and go from there to the shower rooms, and to the dressing rooms, where extra clothes are available, and from here back to the waiting room, for further transport or direction to the doctor’s office.

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