Under her leadership the Red Cross assisted with relief efforts following natural and manmade disasters, including forest fires, earthquakes, and epidemics. Clara Barton remained with the Red Cross until 1904, attending national and international meetings, aiding with disaster relief, and helping the homeless and the poor. Disaster relief focuses on emergency disaster-caused needs. Courtesy of the Library of Congress Join Museum Director Karen Stone at the Clara Barton Missing Soldiers Office on Thursday April 9 at 6:00 PM to learn about a forgotten maritime tragedy of the American Civil War â the sinking of the Black Diamond. She not only formed the American Red Cross organization which helps with disaster relief, she made it easier to access medicine on and off the battlefield for soldiers,and also issued the same insurance rights for women as for men. The flood was the first disaster relief effort for the Red Cross. He earned his Master’s degree in Public History from the University of South Carolina. Website Design & Hosting by 270net Technologies, Inc. American Red Cross: Clara Barton The American Red Cross is a Non-Profit organization dedicated to serving members of the American armed forces and their families, as well as supplying disaster relief in the United States and across the nation. Frederick, MD 21705 Founded by Clara Barton in 1881, the organizationâs mission lives on in the dedication of Red Cross workers â more than 90 percent of whom are volunteers â and the generosity of the American people in moments of crisis. The atmosphere shown here mirrored the scene where the Union army left Washington for Bull Run. www.civilwarmed.org, © 2021 Clara Barton Missing Soldiers Office Museum, Letter to Massachusetts Governor Andrew, seeking permission to go to the front, March 20, 1862, Letter to I.W. When the shooting started, they promptly fled, leaving Union surgeons with no effective way to retrieve the wounded. Clara grew up the youngest of five children. Clara Barton is probably best known for her founding of the American Red Cross, for which she was also the first president. The two largest hospital centers in Washington were the E Street Infirmary (which treated about 200 patients per year before the war) and the Union Hotel Hospital in Georgetown, a makeshift facility that had a staff of one surgeon and six unpaid nurses. Bleeding Blue and Gray: Civil War Surgery and the Evolution of American Medicine. Since nursing education was not then very formalized and she did not attend nursing school, she provided self-taught nursing care. The engagement was tiny by later Civil War standards, but when it happened, it was a major battle that nearly overwhelmed the Union army’s medical stores in the field. The founder of the American branch of the Red Cross was Clara Barton, a nurse who was sometimes called the âangel of the battlefield.â (See also Red Cross and Red Crescent.) Red Cross received its first congressional charter in 1900, followed by a second in 1905. When a disaster threatens or strikes, ARC provides shelter, food and health and mental health services (Psychological First Aid) to address basic human needs. **1** Introduction â Clara Barton, International Humanitarian Law (IHL) & international humanitarianism Thank you for those words of introduction Koby, and thank you all for this invitation to join you to give the Clara Barton lecture at this yearâs International Humanitarian Law Dialogues. She began actively soliciting people from across the North for food and medical supplies to support her relief efforts. She was a nurse during the ... CBS News also reported that 9/11 exposed the fact that the charity's National Disaster Fund was a "leaky piggy bank," which local chapters could dip into any time they wanted, theoretically to help disaster victims, but there was absolutely no oversight to make sure that actually happened. On July 18, there was a preliminary skirmish fought at Blackburn’s Ford that resulted in about 100 combined casualties. In the days before the First Battle of Bull Run, as the US Army neared contact with the enemy, the army’s medical department made no preparation to set up hospital sites until after the battle began. Clara Barton resigned from the American Red Cross in 1904 amid an internal power struggle and claims of financial mismanagement. Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821, in Oxford, Massachusetts. New York: The Free Press, 1994. The early years of the American Red Cross were spent responding to disasters, which included floods, fires, and hurricanes. Une des fondatrices de la Croix-Rouge américaine, qui porta secours aux blessés lors de la guerre de Sécession (1861-65). One person that tried to make access to medical care more accessible and equal to all was Clara Barton. Over the subsequent months, friends, family, and affected citizens sent Barton an overwhelming amount of supplies, completely filling her small boardinghouse in Washington. 437 7th Street NW When she wasn’t working, Barton spent her time with wounded soldiers. In caring for the soldiers in the temporary hospital, she began to wonder about possibly expanding her efforts from Washington to the battlefields surrounding the city. Clara Barton's sleeping quarters (foreground) at the American Red Cross base in Charleston, South Carolina, 1894. Also to know is, why is Clara Barton important? 11:00am - 6:00pm 48 East Patrick Street And whatever yet remains to be done, or however weary I may become even in well doing, my soul will always be lifted up, my hands strengthened, my step quickened, and the miles shortened by the reflection that the hearts of good men and women are with me in my work; that I carry their respect and approval, and that their generous consideration is helping me on to its accomplishment" On July 16, 1861, Clara Barton watched more than 30,000 “noble, gallant, [and] handsome” Federal soldiers, “armed to the teeth,” march out of Washington to confront a Confederate army near Manassas Junction. The First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 resulted in a resounding Union defeat. Instead, sick soldiers were languishing in abandoned warehouses, churches, schools, and other public buildings. The experience solidified her resolve to gather supplies and distribute them among Federal soldiers. Clara was born Clarissa Harlowe Barton on Christmas Day in 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts. 437 7th Street NW Claraâs Dedication Barton led the American Red Cross for over 20 years, and played a large part in its first domestic and international disaster relief efforts. Early American Red Cross Disaster Relief Services: 1889 Johnstown Flood Clara Barton spent a decade organizing the American National Red Cross, which was officially incorporated in 1882. [3] Quoted from Elizabeth Brown Pryor, Clara Barton: Professional Angel (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1987), p 81. *Missing Soldiers Office appointments will begin on February 15, 2021*, Wednesday – Friday: By Appointment Born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts, Barton was the youngest of Stephen and Sarah Bartonâs five children. Become a museum member and support our educational programs and research like this. Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912 at her home in Glen Echo, Maryland at age 91. Might she accomplish more near the scenes of carnage and destruction? When those same soldiers came running back to the Union capital less than a week later after being routed at the Battle of Bull Run, the mood in the city became much darker. Hotels, churches, schools, and even some private homes were seized to provide space for the injured. Clara Barton(December 25, 1821 â April 12, 1912) was a pioneer nurse who founded the American Red Cross.In addition to being a hospital nurse, she worked as a teacher, patent clerk, and humanitarian. Harpers Weekly sketch of Union soldiers heading to Washington.
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