Side effects with sodium polystyrene sulfonate can include constipation or diarrhea, … 12.3 Pharmacokinetics The in vivo efficiency of sodium-potassium exchange resins is approximately 33 percent; hence, about one third of the resin's actual sodium content is … This medicine may be taken with or without food. Stir until the powder is completely dissolved. The effective lowering of serum potassium with Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate may take hours to days. Carefully follow the instructions provided for mixing the medicine with water. Applies to sodium polystyrene sulfonate: oral or rectal powder for suspension, oral or rectal suspension Side effects include: Gastric irritation, anorexia, constipation , diarrhea , fecal impaction , GI concretions (bezoars), nausea , vomiting , hypokalemia , hypocalcemia , hypomagnesemia , clinically important sodium retention. Hyperkalemia is one of the most common electrolyte abnormalities encountered in clinical practice. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat high levels of potassium in the blood, also called hyperkalemia. The treatment of hyperkalemia includes removal of excess potassium from the body using cation exchange resins, e.g., sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) is one of the most practiced modalities in clinical medicine. It is used as a potassium binder in acute and chronic kidney disease for people with hyperkalemia (abnormal high blood serum potassium levels). Before Using The drug is a cream to light brown finely ground, powdered form of sodium polystyrene sulfonate, a cation-exchange resin prepared in the sodium phase with an in vitro exchange capacity of approximately 3.1 mEq (in vivo approximately 1 mEq) of potassium per gram. Unformatted text preview: ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Medication Natasha Paris STUDENT NAME_____ Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate MEDICATION_____ REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER__59 _____ cationic exchange resins CATEGORY CLASS__Hyperkalemic, _____ PURPOSE OF MEDICATION Expected Pharmacological Action Exchanges sodium ions for potassium ions in intestine to promote potassium … loss of appetite. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate starts working over a period of several hours and therefore should not be used to treat life-threatening episodes of acute hyperkalemia. Side effects. Instructions. Common side effects may include: nausea, vomiting; diarrhea, constipation; or. The sodium content is approximately 100 mg (4.1 mEq) per gram of the drug. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Drink the medicine immediately after mixing. Polystyrene sulfonate is usually supplied in either the sodium or calcium form. Find patient medical information for sodium polystyrene sulfonate oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate works by exchanging sodium ions for potassium ions in the intestine, which helps to increase excretion of potassium in the body. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Fluid Imbalances: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Active Learning Template - Medication, RM FUND 9.0 Ch 57) -affects the sodium potassium balance in the body … Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. However, it is unclear if it is beneficial and there is concern about possible side effects when it is combined with sorbitol. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. For high potassium levels. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate was initially approved by the US FDA in 1958. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Oral Suspension 250 mg/mL Uses. Brand names for sodium polystyrene sulfonate-powder are Kalexate, Kayexalate, Kionex, and SP.
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