He also took very seriously his role as commander of the state militia, devoting considerable time to its training so that it would be able to reinforce the Regular Army. Occupational Therapist. His diligence as a delegate insured his re-election to the 2nd Continental Congress. It requested that the states appoint delegates to one year terms, running from November to November to coincide with the congressional year. In 1780 Pennsylvania again sent him to the Continental Congress, and that body elected him its president in 1783. Mifflin married a distant cousin, and the young couplewitty, intelligent, and wealthysoon became an ornament in Philadelphia's highest social circles. Clearly, at the very least, Thomas Mifflin sympathized with the views of General Horatio Gates and General Thomas Conway who blamed Washington for the losses of the Continental Army. In the course of this business Mifflin traveled throughout Europe in 1764 and 1765. Morris will inform you at what time the French Packet will sail from New-York and will give you, at your request, every assistance in his Power to facilitate your Journey. Congress, to aid these NJ officials in the mail theft investigation, would later offer a reward of $300 for the arrest and conviction of “the perpetrator or perpetrators of the aforesaid robbery.”. On February 10th, in response to Schuyler’s intelligence and warnings, Mifflin turned the delegates’ attention to Native American business. 1. Congress, by their resolution of September 6, 1780, having thought it advisable to press upon the states having claims to the western country, a liberal surrender of a portion of their territorial claims; by that of the 10th of October, in the same year, having fixed conditions to which the Union should be bound on receiving such cessions: and having again proposed the same subject to those states, in their address of April 18, 1783, wherein, stating the national debt, and its annual interest, the they recommended for the discharge of the interest the plan of an impost on commerce now under consideration with the states, with such subsidiary funds as they might judge most convenient, and for the discharge of the principal, and expressing some their reliance for its discharge, on the prospect of vacant territory, in aid of other resources, they, for that purpose, as well as to obviate disagreeable controversies and confusions, included in the same recommendations, a renewal of those of September 6, and of October the 10th, 1780; which several recommendations have not yet been fully complied with: Resolved, That the same subject be again presented to the attention of the said states; that they be urged to consider that the war being now brought to a happy termination by the personal services of our soldiers, the supplies of property by our citizens, and loans of money from them as well as from foreigners; these several creditors have a right to call for precise designation of the funds expect that funds shall be provided on which they are to may rely for indemnification; That Congress still consider vacant territory as a capital resource; that this too is the tune when our Confederacy, with all the territory included within its limits should assume its ultimate and permanent form; and that therefore the said states be earnestly pressed, by immediate and liberal cessions, to forward these necessary ends, and to remove those obstacles which disturb the harmony of the Union, which embarrass its councils and obstruct its operations. Thomas Mifflin of Pennsylvania was the Fifth United States in Congress Assembled President (USCA President), serving under the Articles of Confederation from November 3, 1783 until November 2, 1784. In January1780, Mifflin was appointed on a board to devise means for retrenching expenses. Name Components. Mifflin's last military action came during the Trenton-Princeton campaign. Georgia 6,797″. Death 1866. In March 1784, a congressional committee led by Thomas Jefferson proposed dividing up sprawling western territories into states, to be considered equal with the original 13. In his own state he devised a financial system to fund such programs. Friday February 13th, seven States attended, Claim your profile. Business was suspended, schools were closed and agitated Patriots and Tories gathered in the streets. I am with the greatest Respect and esteem, Your Excellency’s Most Obedient and humble Servant, Thomas Mifflin, ENCLOSURE The Continental Army was outgunned and manned and was unable to make a stand in New Jersey to stop the advancing British march towards Philadelphia. He arranged the transportation required to place heavy artillery on Dorchester Heights, a tactical move that ended the siege of Boston. And being sincerely disposed to carry the said articles into execution, truly, honestly and with good faith, according to the intent and meaning thereof, We have thought proper, by these presents, to notify the premises to all the good citizens of these States, hereby enjoining all bodies of magistracy, legislative, executive and judiciary, all persons bearing office, civil or military, of whatever rank, degree or powers, and all others, the good citizens of these states, of every vocation and condition, that, reverencing those stipulations entered into on their behalf, under the authority of that federal bond, by which their existence as an independent people is bound up together, and is known and acknowledged by the nations of the world, and with that good faith, which is every man’s surest guide, within their several offices, jurisdictions and vocations, they carry into effect the said definitive articles, and every clause and sentence thereof, strictly and completely. Delaware–One Delegate present. While still on active duty in late 1778 he won reelection to the state legislature. General Knox responded suggesting that he order “a confidential field officer to repair to Canada, who will be able upon the spot to negotiate the affair much sooner than it could be done by Letters.” Congress immediately endorsed Knox’s request. He led a drive for internal improvements to open the west to eastern ports. On his presidential election the Journals of the United States in Congress Assembled reporting: “Pursuant to the Articles of Confederation, the following delegates attended: FROM THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, Mr. A[biel] Foster, MASSACHUSETTS, Mr. E[lbridge] Gerry, who produced a certificate under the seal of the State, signed John Avery, Mr. S[amuel] Osgood, RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS, Mr. W[illiam] Ellery and Mr. D[avid] Howell, CONNECTICUT, Mr. S[amuel] Huntington and Mr. B[enjamin] Huntington, NEW YORK, Mr. James Duane, NEW JERSEY, Mr. E[lias] Boudinot, MARYLAND, Mr. D[aniel] Carroll,Mr. Thomas Mifflin, who represented Pennsylvania at the Constitutional Convention, seemed full of contradictions. Thomas Mifflin, son of Thomas and Ann Bell Ladd, carried his bride Lucy Elizabeth Cowardin to Brookville, August 7, 1841, where they spent their entire married life. You have conducted the great military contest with wisdom and fortitude, through invariably regarding the fights of the civil government power through all disasters and changes. He died during the session and was buried at state expense, since his estate was too small to cover funeral costs. President Mifflin also wrote the Superintendent of Finance, Robert Morris, a brief letter this day notifying him of Harmar’s mission and enclosing the congressional directive concerning his expenses. Not even the resignation of George Washington was enough incentive to attract a quorum of delegates for the ratification of the Treaty of Paris. We also intend to establish a center to study the first Constitution and its contributions to America as the foundation to our current Constitution. Jonathon Dayton (NJ) (1760 — 1824) Age: 26 John F. Mercer (MD) (1759 – 1821) Age: 28 Richard Dobbs Spaight (NC) (1758 – 1802) Age: 29 Charles Pinckney(SC) (1757 – 1824) Age: 29 On January 13, the convention needed one more delegate. Saturday February 7th, only five States attended. Once again, on December 17th Congress failed to convene the mandatory nine state quorum to conduct ratification despite the news of George Washington’s impending audience to resign as Commander-in-Chief. In a gesture both apt and kind, the commander of the Philadelphia militia (perpetuated by today's 111th Infantry and 103d Engineer Battalion, Pennsylvania Army National Guard) resigned so that the new governor might commission Mifflin as the major general commanding the states senior contingent. He also presided over the ratification of the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolution. 2. Others, thought that date was a … As Washington’s Continental Army was forced to cross the Delaware, the citizens of Philadelphia began to panic. Alexander J. Dallas (1815) Alexander Dallas was born in Jamaica on June 21, 1759, and attended Edinburgh University, but he did not graduate. By a Letter I have just received from the Minister of France it is probable you will meet him on your Road to Philadelphia. [4] It is named after Thomas Mifflin, 1st Governor of Pennsylvania, signer of the United States Constitution, and 1st Quartermaster General of the United States Army. A strong faction in Congress insisted that success in the Revolution could come only through heavy reliance on the militia. The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from 12 of the 13 British colonies that became the United States. When he arrived at Annapolis, he informed Congress of his intention to ask leave to resign the commission he had the honor to hold in their service, and desired to know their pleasure in what manner it would be most proper to be done. His father's family had emigrated from England to Pennsylvania in the 1680s, but the father had subsequently moved to Maryland, where he married and settled on a farm near Baltimore. We expect the return of these bills under a protest for non payment, and should there not be money in the treasury of the United States to discharge them, your Excellency may easily conceive the deplorable consequences. Maryland 60,003 Congress also sent word to all parts of the country for re-enforcements and supplies, and then ordered Mifflin to remain in Philadelphia for consultation and advice. Maryland–One Delegate attending. Occupation: Merchant, Soldier. Instead of declaring himself King or dictator as many men feared, Washington resigned his commission as Commander-in-Chief to the President of the United States. Occupation Healthcare Provider ... Thomas Mifflin (1784), Richard Henry Lee (1785), Nathan Gorman (1786), Arthur St. Clair (1787), and Cyrus Griffin (1788) - all prior to Washington taking office. Washington invited Colonel Thomas Mifflin, who was at this time Quartermaster General, to assist with logistics. Should you go to London, deliver my Letter to Mr. Robert Barcley, who will be your friend in all things. This was in breach of boundaries defined in the ratified Definitive Treaty of Peace. Tuesday Feby. Birthplace: Philadelphia, PA. Age at Signing: 43. That Congress still consider vacant territory as an important resource: and that therefore the said states be earnestly pressed, by immediate and liberal cessions, to forward these necessary ends, and to promote the harmony of the Union.”. In that same year he joined the American Philosophical Society, served as it Secretary for two years and remained a distinguished member until 1799.
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