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We announced a £1 million contribution to the Elsie Fund to increase the number of uniformed women in peacekeeping, creating a more inclusive future for peace operations, and committed to undertaking a gender barrier assessments study to ensure the UK continues to meet UN targets on women’s participation. The UK supported countries to strengthen health system preparedness, including the Department of Health and Social Care executive agency Public Health England’s project to strengthen the International Health Regulations, the Public Health Rapid Support Team and DFID’s Tackling Deadly Diseases in Africa Programme. Iran continued to deny consular access to dual nationals in detention. We will stand for election to the Human Rights Council. As of September [footnote 60] , there were around 636,000 migrants in Libya, with over 100,000 living in Tripoli. The UK raised concerns about the situation in China at all 3 sessions of the HRC. There were reports of significant criminality in the refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar, where approximately 855,000 Rohingya refugees are living. Freedom of religion or belief remained restricted and it continued to be illegal to publicly practise a religion other than Islam. The Commonwealth continued to be an important forum for the protection, promotion, and strengthening of democracy, human rights, good governance, and the rule of law. Diplomats for Equality has been replicated across the globe, and it plays an important part, through Pride marches, in demonstrating the international community’s commitment to equality and non-discrimination. The UK remained a strong advocate on media freedom issues, lobbying to resolve individual cases and for a revised Media Law. The Israeli Security Agency (ISA) reported that in 2019 4 Israeli civilians were killed in the West Bank, as well one Israeli soldier. The UK advocates for implementation of the Montreux Document via the ICoC. This included a mission to Mali in July, and to The Gambia in November. The UK also raised concerns about the situation in China at all 3 sessions of the Human Rights Council. We also worked with the Government of Sudan to agree a constructive resolution on Sudan at the UN Human Rights Council in September. The UK is deeply committed to ending the recruitment and use of child soldiers and to protecting all children in armed conflict. In March, DFID published the Inclusive Data Charter Action Plan [footnote 22] , laying out the next steps it would take to understand better the situation of the poorest and most marginalised, and to make decisions that positively impact the lives of people at all ages. Although in rare cases, such as those of Ivan Golunov and Pavel Ustinov, the authorities dropped or reduced charges in the face of public outcry, many charges widely reported as false resulted in lengthy detention. At EuroPride 2019, the initiative won a jury award for best group, which was based upon originality, message, creativity, and diverse membership. As of December, it was estimated that between 48,000 and 100,000 people had been displaced by this conflict. The legal regime regulating local and international non-governmental organisations (NGOs) remained opaque. The de facto authorities continued to restrict freedom of assembly, expression, association, religion or belief, and movement, using arbitrary arrest and detentions in an attempt to suppress criticism and dissent on the peninsula. Women played a significant role in the protest movement, and the civilian government made commitments to ensure their continued role during the transition period. Space for freedom of expression and civil society continued to shrink. The human rights situation in Iraq deteriorated sharply in 2019, particularly in the last quarter of the year. The UK’s priority areas for success are work, assets and addressing gender specific barriers to these. The societal effects of Daesh atrocities remained unresolved, in particular the stigma experienced by survivors and children born of sexual violence, and by those with perceived Daesh affiliation. We also worked to strengthen provincial government support to minorities and to improve civil society advocacy skills. During South Africa's apartheid era, 702 and Capital Radio 604, were the only independent sources of broadcast news. It also helps to advance the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG5 (Gender Equality), and SDG16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). We continue to strive for the eradication of modern slavery by 2030. Human rights also featured prominently in the EU’s Article VIII Dialogue with Somalia and at the Somalia Partnership Forum (SPF), a high level platform for international engagement on development in Somalia, held in Mogadishu in October. Ultimately the resolution failed to address the actions of non-state actors such as Hamas; the UK therefore abstained. The UK also co-sponsored a side-event at the International Humanitarian Law Conference, held in Geneva in December, on the importance of protecting journalists in conflict. In Greece, we sought to improve conditions for the most vulnerable on the island ‘hotspots’ by providing highly skilled interpreters, so that migrants could communicate with the camp authorities and gain access to vital services such as medical care and support. The then Foreign Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, attended and spoke at the World Press Freedom Day event in May, hosted by the Government of Ethiopia, with UNESCO and the African Union. The crisis has had a particularly significant impact on the most vulnerable and marginalised. Those who suffered losses during the Easter Sunday attacks were paid compensation. This included the execution of a minor, who was 15 at the time of the alleged crime. UK export licensing is accountable to Parliament, including through a statutory obligation to provide an Annual Report on Strategic Export Controls. During 2019, the UK supported journalists and human rights defenders by providing access to international protection mechanisms and delivering training to document rights violations. The country’s global ranking on the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Index fell from 119th in 2018 to 150th in 2019. This measure violates the Joint Declaration, and directly threatens the rights contained in the United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which under the Joint Declaration are to be protected in Hong Kong. South Sudan continued to apply the death penalty. The conference would address key challenges including violence and discrimination towards LGBT people, and their continued criminalisation. Arbitrary detention, torture of detainees, and enforced disappearances were pervasive in both ‘reconciled’ and ‘loyalist’ areas [footnote 74] . Today the station is known as 702. We will continue to raise all of our dual national detainee cases with Iran, including making requests for them to receive appropriate medical treatment and due process. In July, Maldives became a signatory to the Global Pledge on Media Freedom. Breakfast with Bongani Bingwa (Weekdays: 06:00–09:00), The Aubrey Masango Show(Weekdays: 20:00–00:00), 702 Music Special (Saturdays: 20:00–22:00), Soulful Sundays with Kenny Maistry (Sundays: 10:00–13:00), Soulful Sundays with Nonn Botha (Sundays: 16:00–19:00), SportsTalk with Buhle Madulini (Sundays: 19:00–21:00), This page was last edited on 29 September 2020, at 15:29. We regularly raised modern slavery issues when countries underwent their Universal Periodic Review at the UN Human Rights Council, and, alongside Australia, led work to secure a renewed mandate for the Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery. The latest UNODC figures indicate that coca cultivation fell slightly in 2018, according to the UNODC. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government came into power in 2018 with a commitment to guarantee the protection of minorities, tackle inequality, and protect child rights. [footnote 18] The UK uses ‘modern slavery’ as an umbrella term covering the offences of slavery, servitude, forced and compulsory labour, and human trafficking. The Prime Minister also pledged an unprecedented £90 million for education in emergencies and protracted crises, supporting 600,000 children, with a third of the funding to support 100,000 children in the Sahel region and the surrounding area. In May, the UK launched its fourth National Action Plan (NAP) for Open Government at the OGP Summit in Ottawa. Several major social media websites, including Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, remain banned. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) recorded 10,392 civilian casualties in the first 9 months of 2019 [footnote 31] . Presidential Commissions on Murders and Enforced Disappearances and on Corruption and Asset Recovery were granted legal powers by parliament in June. In partnership with the Secretariat for Pacific Communities (SPC), the UK also provided support for Pacific Commonwealth countries to establish and strengthen NHRIs, and deliver on international human rights commitments. The UK welcomed the establishment of transitional justice institutions and the launch of the consultations of the Truth, Justice, Compensation and Reconciliation Commission. The UK has supported long-term stability and peacebuilding in eastern DRC through our contributions to the UN peacekeeping mission MONUSCO (approximately £50 million in financial year 2019 to 2020) and the provision of staff officers. In June, the then Prime Minister Theresa May announced that the FCO would appoint an International Migration and Modern Slavery Envoy. In December, a UK-funded case study on The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2018 was launched. The Girls’ Education Challenge (GEC) is the world’s largest global fund dedicated to girls’ education, and supports up to 1.5 million marginalised girls with access to education and learning across 17 countries. The rights of all religious groups are legally protected in the Afghan Constitution, and the government has attempted to ensure their inclusion in policy-making processes. A UK human rights sanctions regime will help to deter and provide accountability for serious human rights violations and abuses anywhere in the world. While citizens expressed their opinions openly in a vibrant social media space, TV and radio remained tightly controlled by the state and biased in favour of the ruling party. In Mauritius, we partnered with the UK retail sector, NGOs, and local authorities to raise awareness of the rights of migrant workers through a ‘Know Your Rights’ campaign. A Microsoft 365 subscription offers an ad-free interface, custom domains, enhanced security options, the full desktop version of Office, and 1 TB of cloud storage. Despite these improvements, concerns remained, including the harassment of political opponents, journalists, and human rights defenders. The FCO worked with the NGO Death Penalty Project (DPP) in Indonesia to survey and interview opinion leaders, and to gather data and identify reasons behind the retention and administration of the death penalty. The UK funds a programme focused on improving the health sector response to gender-based violence, to ensure that victims have access to adequate services. There was no improvement in the overall human rights situation in Bangladesh in 2019. Although some prisoner exchanges were facilitated by the Astana Working Group, these were of a small scale compared with the number of political detainees. In May, the Myanmar government pardoned 2 Reuters journalists, who had been imprisoned for over 500 days for investigating military atrocities. The UK remained extremely concerned about the high number of executions in Saudi Arabia, including the execution of 37 people in April. We championed the inclusion of a survivor-centred approach to CRSV, highlighted the need to support children born of sexual violence, and promoted specific language on using sanctions regimes to address sexual violence. The engagement provided opportunities for constructive discussions with religious leaders from all faiths represented in Bahrain, with opportunities to visit different places of worship, including a Shia husseiniya. At the same time, the Saudi government reformed family law, granting women greater rights for divorce and child custody cases. ... radio … In September, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)’s Human Dimension Implementation Meeting featured events focused on media freedom and the safety of journalists. On 24 November, security officials raided and arrested a number of staff at one of Egypt’s last independent media outlets, Mada Masr. The UN also reported widespread damage to infrastructure including hospitals, schools, and water systems. Impunity fell, albeit from a high level, helped by the improved capacity of the Attorney General’s special unit that investigates violent attacks against HRDs. In the second half of 2019, this programme provided services to over 3,000 women, and trained over 200 gender-based violence psychosocial counsellors and over 200 health service providers. Freedom of expression and the right to peaceful assembly were key concerns in the first half of 2019, with the security services using lethal force to disperse those peacefully protesting in favour of political change. The UK government opposes the use of the death penalty, in all circumstances, as a matter of principle. The UK also continued to fund the work of both the joint UN Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, and the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect. 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