He was a veteran of the Revolutionary War and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. He had also severely reduced government spending. The electors were to cast two votes each. The phrase was introduced by Charles Pinckney of South Carolina and elicited little debate or discussion during the Constitutional Convention. Returning to South Carolina, he campaigned for Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr in the presidential election of 1800, even though his kinsman Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was the Federalist candidate for vice president. Famously, when Adam’s became the second President, the leader of the opposition party (Thomas Jefferson) became his Vice-President. He was elected as a delegate to the Third Continental Congress (1777–78). A Biography of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney 1746-1825. During this period, he became associated with the Federalist Party, in which he and his cousin … These are not sponsors, just books I trust, though we are an affiliate of Amazon. Federalist party: President Adams and Charles Pinckney (VP) b. Republican party: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr (VP) 2. Pinckney was the first person to lose a Presidential Campaign, again. But once Washington left, political parties formed. However, a new issue with elections arose when Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr, tied. Charles Cotesworth "C.C." On this day in 1746, founding father Charles Cotesworth Pinckney is born in Charleston, South Carolina. He served in the first South Carolina Provincial Congress (1775) and … Pinckney was born in Charleston on February 14, 1746, to Charles Pinckney, a lawyer and member of the provincial council, and Elizabeth Lucas, who helped introduce indigo cultivation in South Carolina. He was the brother of Thomas Pinckney, a South Carolina congressman in 1800. Technically, John Adams was the first person to lose a Presidential Election. Zahniser, Marvin R. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney: Founding Father. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1980. He created this website to share his passion of the American Revolution with anyone interested in this unique period of time. A staunch Federalist, Pinckney was important in South Carolina’s ratification of the federal Constitution in 1788. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, born to a prominent family of South Carolina's Lowcountry, had a long career as a politician and served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. He was first cousin (once removed) of fellow-signer Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Jason is the Founder of Founder of the Day. The Democratic-Republican candidate defeated them in the election. Young Pinckney received private tutoring before entering the prestigious Westminster School in 1761. He rejoined the southern army but saw no further action. Rev. Following a tour of Europe, he returned to South Carolina, where he began a successful legal practice. At the time, presidential elections were simple. By early 1775 Pinckney was a member of all the important revolutionary committees, from which he advocated aggressive measures, including stealing royal arms from the Statehouse, penning inflammatory epistles to backcountry inhabitants, and planning the defense of Charleston against a possible British attack. These things, coupled with the death of Alexander Hamilton, the Federalist’s leader, gave Pinckney no chance in the election. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was the Federalist Party’s nominee for President. Subsequently, Pinckney's career blossomed. He worked for ratification in South Carolina. During the defense of Charleston he commanded Fort Moultrie and made a futile attempt to convince General Benjamin Lincoln, commander of the southern army, to defend the capital at all costs. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, American statesman, was born in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1746. Yet he wasn’t. In the 1800 presidential election, Pinckney was the Federalist candidate for vice-president, running with the incumbent president, John Adams. However, Charles Pinckney remained loyal to presidential candidate Thomas Jefferson, serving as his campaign manager in South Carolina and helping to carry the state for Jefferson. Whoever received the most votes was President. Even Alexander Hamilton had tried making Pinckney presidential nominee instead of John Adams who was the Incumbent Federalist President. While there is no definitive book on the election of 1804, these two recommendations have further details on what I've discussed in this article. He led in the American Revolutionary War as a Brigadier General. When French diplomats demanded a bribe from their American counterparts to facilitate discussions, Pinckney is credited as having exclaimed “no! Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1745-1825), American statesman, was a patriot leader and an emissary to France. He was taken to England in … He was an important delegate who contributed to compromises on troublesome issues. Pinckney was admitted to the English Bar in January 1769. Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1798, Pinckney used this forum to attack Federalist policies. Even today this seems one of the least controversial clauses the … Elect President and VP b. These things, coupled with the death of Alexander Hamilton, the Federalist’s leader, gave Pinckney no chance in the election. About that time, well after the War for Independence had begun, young Pinckney enlisted in the militia. In 1804, the Federalist Party nominated Pinckney to run for the presidency against Jefferson. He was dominated, winning only two States. A staunch Federalist, Pinckney was important in South Carolina’s ratification of the federal Constitution in 1788. Charles Pinckney (October 26, 1757 – October 29, 1824) was an American politician who was a signer of the United States Constitution, the 37th Governor of South Carolina, a Senator and a member of the House of Representatives. A member of the Federalist Party, he served as United States Minister to France, from September 9, 1796 to February 5, 1797. Through this marriage Pinckney became closely affiliated with some of the province’s leading radicals in America’s contest with Great Britain, such as Arthur Middleton, Edward Rutledge, and William Henry Drayton. In 1804, Americans witnessed the first Presidential election we might recognize today. He signed the United States Constitution. Charles Pinckney. From 1789 to 1792 he held the governorship of South Carolina, and in 1790 chaired the state constitutional convention. In 1773 he was made attorney general for the judicial districts of Camden, Cheraws, and Georgetown. He was one of three American diplomats whom France attempted to illicit bribes from. Returning from France, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney joined the Federalist Party.Having much credibility in the military and political service, the Federalist Party had high hopes for Pinckney’s win in the1800 presidential election thereby nominating him as the vice president. Pinckney also served in the local militia, eventually attaining the rank of colonel. Charles Pinckney, (born Oct. 26, 1757, Charleston, S.C. [U.S.]—died Oct. 29, 1824, Charleston, S.C., U.S.), American Founding Father, political leader, and diplomat whose proposals for a new government—called the Pinckney plan—were largely incorporated into the federal Constitution drawn up in 1787. The marriage produced four children. Pinckney attended every session of the Philadelphia Convention, arguing for a strong central government. The hope was, as a Virginian, he could draw southern votes away from Jefferson. Soldier, statesman, diplomat. The son of Charles Pinckney (d. 1758), by his remarkable second wife, Eliza Lucas (1722 - 93), who was responsible for expanding the production and export of Indigo in the colonies. Seeing that the two elections after Washington resigned had serious problems with the Vice-President selection process, Congress needed a solution. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was born on Feb. 14, 1745, in Charleston, S.C. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was the first American to run an unsuccessful Presidential Campaign. Perhaps Pinckney should have been a Loyalist, given his background? He started to practice law in Charleston in 1779 at the age of 21. At the age of seven, he was sent to England to be educated at Westminster School, later graduating from Christ Church, Oxford University. George Washington offered Pinckney his choice of being the first Secretary of War or Secretary of State, though he turned both down (these positions would be taken by Henry Knox and Thomas Jefferson, respectively). However, since he was already President, Pinckney gets the credit for being the first loser. Unfortunately, despite his extraordinary Founding Father credentials. Each state has 1 electoral vote per number of members of Congress i. Electors cast ballots: … He participated at the battles of Brandywine and Germantown before rejoining the southern army to command a regiment in the expedition to East Florida and at the siege of Savannah. Biography. He served two terms in the state senate and ran unsuccessfully as Pinckney had also recently served as a Minister to France, where he was involved in the XYZ Affair. My Kinsman: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, who was not only the Federalist vice-presidential candidate but also ran for a seat in the state senate to help the local Federalist ticket. He was dominated, winning only two States. ed. Pinckney returned to politics in the election of 1800 as the Federalist Party’s vice-presidential candidate. They were defeated by the Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson (who became president) and Aaron Burr (who became vice president). Vote at Ratifying Convention:Yea. The following information is provided for citations. Age at Ratifying Convention:30. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1967. He was twice nominated by the Federalist Party as its presidential candidate in 1804 and 1808, losing both elections. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney held many important positions throughout the American Revolution. Date of Death:October 29, 1824. Following the war, Pinckney devoted his efforts toward rebuilding his law practice and his rice plantations. The fix they came up with became the 12th Amendment. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, (born Feb. 25, 1746, Charleston, S.C. [U.S.]—died Aug. 16, 1825, Charleston), American soldier, statesman, and diplomat who participated in the XYZ Affair, an unsavory diplomatic incident with France in 1798. He later helped draft the state’s 1790 constitution. He was discharged from military service in 1800. Once hostilities erupted with Britain, Pinckney switched his role as a politician to that of a soldier. Initially, this basically just meant picking who would be George Washington’s backup. Adams and Pinckney, to little surprise, lost the election of 1800. In 1800 he was the Federalist candidate for Vice President, and in 1804 and again in 1808 for President, receiving 14 electoral votes in the former and 47 in the latter year. Pinckney’s first wife, Sarah Middleton, died in 1784, and he married Mary Stead in 1786. Williams, Francis Leigh. Occupation:Lawyer, Planter and Slave Holder, Lending and Investments, Public Security Interests. Federalist Papers referenced in essay: #’s 1, 2, 10, 23, 47, 51, 52, 55, 84 . Pinckney entered public service in 1769 with election to the Commons House of Assembly, where he represented St. John’s Colleton Parish during the remainder of royal rule. Pinckney (25 February 1746-16 August 1825) was an American Federalist Party politician and ambassador to France from 9 September 1796 to 5 February 1797, succeeding James Monroe and preceding Robert Livingston.. A Magnificent Catastrophe: The Tumultuous Election of 1800, America's First Presidential Campaign, The Other Robert Morris - Chief Justice of Revolutionary New Jersey, The Man Who REALLY Engraved The Boston Massacre - Henry Pelham, Validating State Laws - Brutus XII (Continued). Combining her ingenuity, hard work, family loyalty, and pru… [1] Federalist, later Democrat-Republican. Thomas Jefferson - Wikipedia The Federalist Party mustered little strength outside New England, and Madison easily defeated Federalist candidate Charles Cotesworth Pinckney . He later helped draft the state’s 1790 constitution. The Federalist party ran Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina, John Adams's vice presidential candidate in the 1800 election. Not a sixpense” and urged his government to raise “millions for defence but not one cent for tribute.” In 1798 President Adams, anticipating war with France, appointed Pinckney commander of the southern department of the United States Army. In 1804, Pinckney was n… That same year, on September 28, he married Sarah Middleton, daughter of the wealthy and well-connected Henry Middleton. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was the first American to … When Charleston fell, the British placed Pinckney under house arrest and made a hapless attempt to lure him away from the American cause. This article is about his least notable position. Alexander Hamilton backed Charles Pinckney and saw Thomas Jefferson as a bitter rival because of his stance on states’ rights. The next year President John Adams appointed him as one of three commissioners to negotiate a treaty with the French government. The eldest son of a politically prominent planter and a remarkable mother who introduced and promoted indigo culture in South Carolina, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was born in 1746 at Charleston. P… Affiliation:Federalist. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention:Charles Pinckney. Near the end of his life Pinckney campaigned against dueling in South Carolina. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was an American statesman and politician. After three years of persistence, and many failed attempts, indigo was successfully grown on the primary Lucas plantation. State:South Carolina. Rogers, George C. Charleston in the Age of the Pinckneys. From 1789 to 1792 he held the governorship of South Carolina, and in 1790 chaired the state constitutional convention. While at Oxford he attended lectures by the famed legal scholar Sir William Blackstone and listened to debates in the House of Commons pertaining to the American colonies. In 1808, Pinckney had a better chance. Over the next several years Pinckney rejected President Washington’s numerous offers to serve in federal office– commander of the army, as associate justice of the Supreme Court, as secretary of war, and as secretary of state–explaining that he needed to remain at home to restore his fortune. Jefferson was hot off the Louisiana Purchase. Three years later he matriculated at both Christ Church College, Oxford, and at the Middle Temple, the London legal training ground. He became a lieutenant, and served at the siege of Savannah(September–October 1779). The British later sent Pinckney to Philadelphia, where he was exchanged in 1782. Charles Pinckney’s cousin Thomas Pinckney was a South Carolina Federalist in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1800; Thomas’s brother, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, was the Federalist candidate for vice president in the election of 1800. During the American Revolution, Pinckney was captured and held prisoner by the British. At the same time, Pinckney served in the extralegal Provincial Congress, where he assisted in creating and training a rebel army and chaired the committee responsible for drafting a temporary frame of government for the province. Whoever received the second most votes was Vice-President. Appointed commander of the First Regiment of South Carolina troops, he assisted in the successful defense of Charleston at the Battle of Sullivan’s Island in June 1776. During this period, he became associated with the Federalist Party, in which he and his cousin Charles Cotesworth Pinckney were leaders. He was one of three well-known Pinckneys who helped in our fight for independence against the British. However, when the election came down to Aaron Burr versus Thomas Jefferson, Hamilton put his weight behind Jefferson because he couldn’t stand Burr. He helped establish South Carolina College in 1801 and served on its first board of trustees. © 2015-2020 University of South Carolina – aws, Soldier, statesman, diplomat, served in the extralegal Provincial Congress, Appointed commander of the First Regiment of South Carolina troops, defense of Charleston at the Battle of Sullivan’s Island, Federalist Party’s vice-presidential candidate, University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies, https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/pinckney-charles-cotesworth/. Pinckney … Pinckney was a Federalist who ran for vice president once and president twice, losing all three times. no! By the election of 1800 the candidates had realized the issue and had, unofficially, chosen running mates. Father: Charles Pinckney Mother: Frances Brewton Wife: Mary Eleanor Laurens (m. 27-Apr-1788, one son) Son: Henry Laurens Pinckney (b. The election of John Adams to the presidency revealed a major flaw in the U.S. Constitution. He died in Charleston on August 16, 1825, and was buried in the cemetery of St. Michael’s Church. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (February 25, 1746 – August 16, 1825) was an early American statesman of South Carolina, Revolutionary War veteran, and delegate to the Constitutional Convention. Incumbent Democratic-Republican President Thomas Jefferson defeated Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. In the Presidential election of 1800, General C. C. Pinckney was on the Federalist's ticket for the office of vice-president. Instead, Pinckney devoted the remainder of his life to agricultural experiments (he was a member of the South Carolina Agricultural Society) and civic service. When the British moved north following this defeat, Pinckney followed to serve as an aide-de-camp to General George Washington. In 1804 and 1808 he was the Federalist candidate for president, but realizing that he had little chance of winning, he never actively campaigned. He was also a signer of the US Constitution and twice put forward as the Federalist candidate for the presidency, losing to Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1804 and 1808. They declined and returned home, beginning the ‘Quasi War’ that lasted until Jefferson’s presidency. He also busied himself as president of numerous organizations, including the South Carolina Jockey Club, the Society for the Relief of Widows and Orphans of South Carolina, the Charleston Bible Society, the Charleston Library Society, the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati, and the national Society of the Cincinnati. Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth (1746-1825) Signer of the US Constitution: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, the son of a South Carolina Chief Justice, was born on February 25, 1746, in Charleston., South Carolina. 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