As some of the strongest ecological and agronomic effects of climate change will occur through pulse events, rather than altered average trends, this role of earthworms needs to be explored further. annectare (lat.) Soil Use Manag 25:335–345Beier C, Beierkuhnlein C, Wohlgemuth T, Penuelas J, Emmett B, Körner C, Boeck H, Christensen JH, Leuzinger S, Janssens IA (2012) Precipitation manipulation experiments—challenges and recommendations for the future.
Hydrol Process 26:786–789Nuutinen V (2011) The meek shall inherit the burrow: feedback in earthworm soil modification. Their burrow systems are quite extensive and can be as big as one inch in diameter. (We performed a field experiment under ryegrass monocultures to test whether the presence of the anecic earthworm The study was performed from November 2013 to July 2014 in a long-term conventionally managed arable field, with a loamy-sandy soil of pH 5.5 and organic matter content of 2 %, located in Wageningen University Droevendaal farm, in the Netherlands (51°59′20.60″N, 5°38′59.51″E). Academic, SydneyLubbers IM, van Groenigen JW (2013) A simple and effective method to keep earthworms confined to open-top mesocosms. Glob Chang Biol 19:75–89Rosenzweig C, Tubiello FN, Goldberg R, Mills E, Bloomfield J (2002) Increased crop damage in the US from excess precipitation under climate change. By causing waterlogging, they may increase soil erosion and soil surface compaction, hamper seedling establishment, and reduce plant growth.
Anecic Anecic (means “up from the earth” or “out of the earth” in Greek), the class of earthworms dominant in soils in the temperate regions. Publ, London, pp 83–98Hassler S, Lark R, Zimmermann B, Elsenbeer H (2014) Which sampling design to monitor saturated hydraulic conductivity? R package version 3.1-117. J Sci Food Agric 31:117–132Cannell R, Belford R, Gales K, Thomson R, Webster C (1984) Effects of waterlogging and drought on winter wheat and winter barley grown on a clay and a sandy loam soil. Oikos 69:373–386Lamandé M, Labouriau R, Holmstrup M, Torp SB, Greve MH, Heckrath G, Iversen BV, De Jonge LW, Moldrup P, Jacobsen OH (2011) Density of macropores as related to soil and earthworm community parameters in cultivated grasslands. They feed at night, foraging the soil surface around their burrow for litter. You can also search for this author in Ecol Lett 15:899–911Berry E, Jordan D (2001) Temperature and soil moisture content effects on the growth of Brussaard L, de Ruiter PC, Brown GG (2007) Soil biodiversity for agricultural sustainability. Additionally, both endogeic and anecic earthworm had a significant effect on the infiltration capacity, with a more pronounced effect of anecic earthworms . Glob Environ Chang 12:197–202Sairam R, Kumutha D, Ezhilmathi K, Deshmukh P, Srivastava G (2008) Physiology and biochemistry of waterlogging tolerance in plants. Agric Ecosyst Environ 121:233–244Cannell RQ, Belford RK, Gales K, Dennis CW, Prew RD (1980) Effects of waterlogging at different stages of development on the growth and yield of winter wheat. They digest these materials and reintroduce them into the soil in their casts. In particular, earthworms may have improved the availability of N to plants (van Groenigen et al. Biol Fertil Soils 41:320–327Batey T (2009) Soil compaction and soil management—a review. To our knowledge this hypothesis has not been tested experimentally, although Chaudhry et al. Appl Soil Ecol 10:11–19Guild WJMCL (1955) Earthworms and soil structure. We also observed that altered precipitation patterns can modify earthworm burrowing behaviour, as earthworms had produced more burrows under the intense regime.Climate change does not only entail shifts in long-term trends, but also variations in the frequency and magnitude of intense weather events (IPCC Among the enormous variety of life forms in soil, anecic earthworms may be particularly important in ameliorating the effects on soil and plants of intense rains.
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