basque region border conflict




The Basque and Catalan cultures promulgate identities that threaten the unity of the Spanish nation.

EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said the Union "doesn't need any more cracks," while EU Council President Donald Tusk said Madrid "remains our only interlocutor."

But Puigdemont refused, saying that he did not have enough "guarantees" from Madrid.



News Thousands of Basque protesters take sides in Catalonia dispute.

"Barcelona and Madrid had been in a standoff since 93 percent of voters opted for Catalan independence in an October 1 referendum marred by police violence. Victims of the group’s violence have rejected the apology.
Leaders in Germany, France, Italy and the UK voiced their support for Madrid. Some reportedly called for the Spanish flag to be removed from the Catalan government palace as regional lawmakers arrived from the parliament.

It subsequently threatened to suspend the region's autonomy if Catalan leaders did not stop their drive for independence.Many had expected tensions to ease on October 26 when Catalan President Carles Puigdemont was expected to call snap elections to bow to a key Spanish government demand.

The measure will allow the central government to suspend Catalonia's autonomy.

The US also chimed in, saying "Catalonia is an integral part of Spain.



The Basque Country region has its own separatist movement, which for decades turned bloody.Protests against Madrid's handling of the Catalan crisis spread to another Spanish region on Saturday, as the streets of the northern city of Bilbao in the Basque Country were awash with protesters waving umbrellas.According to the regional paper Naiz, some 44,000 people took part in the rally, which was called by several Basque Country pro-independence groups, the ultraleft party Podemos' regional branch and several labor unions.The Basque region has, until recently, seen decades of violence by the paramilitary group ETA which left some 850 people dead. The World’s conflicts The Basque region The Basque region’s bloody history the struggle for an independent basque region has been going… By Arlene Gregorius. History at your fingertips



Spain said the poll was illegal and stressed the low voter turnout of 43 percent. Democracy and right to decide," in reference to Article 155 of Spain's constitution, which Madrid triggered a week ago to suspend Catalonia's regional autonomy.



Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The Basque militant group ETA, which had conducted a four-decade campaign of violence and terrorism for the creation of an independent Basque state (the Basque region straddles the Spanish-French border), apologized to the victims of its violence.Over 800 people were killed by ETA during the conflict which officially ended in 2011.







Basque youth poster in cafe in Bayonne . We use cookies to improve our service for you. Spain also called a snap election for the region next month.Weeks after Catalan President Carles Puigdemont held a referendum on self-rule, which was declared illegal by the Spanish courts, Nine other Catalan cabinet members have been remanded in custody, charged with rebellion and other alleged crimes, after Madrid authorities removed the entire regional government from office.On Saturday, authorities in Belgium said they would consider whether Puigdemont could be extradited to Spain to face trial.Speaking to the media during the Bilbao protest, Arnaldo Otegi, leader of Basque pro-independence party EH Bildu and a former jailed ETA member, decried the recent events in Catalonia. Many who supported continued unity with Spain refused to vote in the October 1 referendum.The pro-independence crowds outside the Catalan parliament immediately rejoiced after hearing the independence declaration.



Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said he would sack Catalonia’s government and set new regional elections for December 21.European leaders were quick to condemn the independence declaration. If the conflict between Amara and Tigray regions was caused only because of border dispute we would have seen similar level of conflict between Afar and Tigray regions too , because Afar and Tigray regions got border conflicts also. Instead, he called on the Catalan parliament to decide on how to respond to Spain's threat to suspend the region's autonomy.Tens of thousands of pro-independence protesters had taken to the streets of Barcelona ahead of the independence declaration to demand the region's secession and the release of two leaders of pro-independence organizations, Jordi Cuixart and Jordi Sanchez.
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. You can find more information in our data protection declaration.More than 40,000 people have rallied in the northern Spanish city of Bilbao in anger at Spain's direct rule of Catalonia.



Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. (Author: Alexander Pearson) When compared with the Spanish Basque region, French Basque mobilisation is low.

Dozens of opposition lawmakers from the Socialist Party, Citizens Party and Popular Party had walked out of the parliament chamber to boycott the vote.Within an hour of the Catalan vote, the Spanish Senate in Madrid passed a bill to trigger Article 155 of the Spanish constitution.


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basque region border conflict

basque region border conflict

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