The Temne people are the aboriginal Mel-speaking people of larger Niger-Congo language family and the largest as well as influential ethnic group in Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone is a small country bursting with potential. The Temne consitutes about 35% of Sierra Leone`s population. Three of western Africa’s major rivers—the Gambia, the Niger, and the Senegal—rise in Guinea. The Republic of Sierra Leone is located on the West Coast of Africa, between latitudes 7 and 10 north and longitudes 10.5 and 13 west. Sierra Leone is situated in West Africa and is bordered by Liberia to the south, Guinea to the east, and by the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The 2013 Sierra Leone Demographic Health Survey (SLDHS) report shows that 7% of newborn babies had low birth weight. Faktsheet Republik Sierra Leone. Its capital is Conakry. Sierra Leone (/ s i ˌ ɛr ə l i ˈ oʊ n (i)/ (), also UK: / s i ˌ ɛər ə-/, US: / ˌ s ɪər ə-/), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, informally Salone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa.It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea to the northeast. Guinea, country of western Africa, located on the Atlantic coast. Sierra Leone Major infectious diseases. Sierra Leone saw a civil war in the 1990s which put most of its water supply and sanitation infrastructure out of service. Under the name French Guinea, it was a part of French West Africa until it achieved independence in 1958. The main economic activities include swamp rice cultivation, upland cultivation of food and cash crops, fishing and rutile mining. Sierra Leone - Geography. But a decade of civil war devastated Sierra Leone in the 1990s, overturning all progress. Sierra Rutile Limited (SRL) has been continually extracting these minerals in Southwestern Sierra Leone since 1967. The area also has some of Sierra Leone's best agricultural land wherein various crops thrive. Factbook > Countries > Sierra Leone > Demographics. The country is relatively poor with about half of the workforce engaging in subsistence agriculture. The Temne, who are rice farmers, fishermen, and traders are predominantly found in the Northern Province and the Western Area, including the capital Freetown. ... and severe joint pain usually lasting 3-7 days, some cases result in persistent arthritis. The Local Government Act (2004) is devolving water supply The youth population, aged 15-35, comprises one third of the population of Sierra Leone and youth unemployment was a major root cause of the outbreak of civil conflict in Sierra Leone. Between wealth in natural minerals, a huge harbour and beautiful landscapes of white beaches and rainforests, its young population should be prospering from trade and tourism. Postconflict reform has advanced steadily to create an enabling framework for accelerated water and sanitation service delivery in line with good practice. In Sierra Leone, hydropower is a major energy source, holding great promise for a country which possesses several rivers that could be exploited for electricity. Sierra Leone is located between the 7th and 10th parallels north of the equator on the west coast of Africa [].Its rainfall is concentrated annually between May and November and averages 2000 mm in the north to more than 5000 mm on the coast [].This ample supply of water and moisture sustains a substantial area of primary and secondary forest that covered two thirds of the country … According to the German Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie, there is potential for 2.000MW of hydro power. Approximately 70% of youth are underemployed or unemployed and an estimated 800,000 youth today are actively searching for employment. 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