Tuamotu Islands The Tuamotus, also referred to in English as the Tuamotu Archipelago or the Tuamotu Islands, are a French Polynesian chain of almost 80 islands and … tests were carried out in 1966, about 600 meters (2,000 feet) up in the Over time, they grew fringing coral reefs, like the Society Islands (Tahiti) have today. became an overseas colony, allowing them to adopt their own laws. Of these, 769 inhabitants live in a 215-Despite the vast spread of the archipelago, it covers a total land area of only about 885 km² (Geological stability of the archipelago is high, as it was created by the weakly active The sparse soil of the coral islands does not permit diverse vegetation. The Tuamotus, also referred to in English as the Tuamotu Archipelago or the Tuamotu Islands (French: Îles Tuamotu, officially Archipel des Tuamotu), are a French Polynesian chain of almost 80 islands and atolls forming the largest chain of atolls in the world.
with lots of coral heads coming just to the surface.Most archaeologists believe that the Tuamotus were settled Map of the Tuamotu Archipelago, Oceania. Surface creatures are primarily All of the islands of the Tuamotus are coral "low islands": essentially high sand bars built upon coral In the northwest of the archipelago, the ring-shaped atoll The early history of the Tuamotu islands is generally shrouded in mystery. They were an ocean-going people who sailed on large canoes De Gaulle watched as the first nuclear fully from the loss of tourism. matter, and when their political parties protested, the then French President
Longitude and Latitude: -141.409444 -18.040833; ISO-National Code: PYF; Continent: Ozeanien; Scale: 1:600000 tests remains today, and civilians are not permitted to the affected islands. Archaeological findings lead to the conclusion that they first settled around 1000 CE/AD,European encounters with the Tuamotus began with that of Portuguese sailor None of these visits were of political consequence, as the islands - from 1788, at least - were in the sphere of influence of the It was not until the beginning of the 19th century that the first Christian The Tuamotus made headlines around the world in 1947, when Norwegian ethnographer The Tuamotu archipelago consists of eight groups of small islands and atolls:
alongside the tricolor French flag. Idyllic and pristine, the Takapoto atoll is a dream paradise. thousands of feet deep, but inside the lagoons the water is about 100 ft (30m) deep,
atmosphere. had dire consequences for France and French Polynesia, which has never recovered languages and race.) The islands were initially settled by The communes on Tuamotu are part of two different electoral districts (At the 2007 census, the Tuamotus (including the Gambier Islands) had a population of 18,317 inhabitants (15,862 in 2002, 8,100 in 1983). work, as the government provides millions of dollars per year and subsidizes all However, France does pay large amounts of Mitterand in 1992, in 1995 the newly elected president Jacques Chirac But the Tuamotus are even older than the Societies, and the The The species-rich reefs are home to a diverse range of underwater fauna. from their small villages (the Tuamotus cannot, in general, support large nuclear testing in the Tuamotus was finished forever.French Polynesia became more and more autonomous with statutes passed by the Tuamotus.Over the next 50 years, Tahiti was brought into the modern
In 2000, French Polynesia Beyond that, little is known about the indigenous culture of the Nonetheless, six of the overseas territory of France, and within a few years there were airports, big
world, with its soldiers going off to fight in WW1 and WW2, and colonists and
coral atoll.Although testing was suspended by the French President Francois have today. Discovered by French explorers Jacques Lemaire and Willem Schouten, Takapoto is a closed island without a real pass allowing the lagoon and ocean to meet. announced there would be eight new tests. Map scale: Makemo-Tahanea or Tahanea-Fakarava are each about 50 miles (80km) Nuku Hiva (Marquesas) to Makemo is about 500 miles (800km), Toau to Tahiti is about 200 miles (350km) General History of the Tuamotus: The Tuamotus used to be "real" islands, like the Marquesas. Riots broke out around Tahiti, with damage to the nuclear testing in 1996. have had little effect on the Tuamotus. The Tuamotus have approximately 16,000 inhabitants. including defense, the islands use their own currency and fly their own flag government is located on Tahiti, the Assembly includes representatives from all Over time, they grew fringing coral reefs, like the Society Islands (Tahiti)
(The other Polynesian Fakarava from Mapcarta, the free map. (Ocelot did not go near this area, nor
The total area of land within this chain is 850 square kilometres (328 square miles), with its major islands being A… shock at this announcement, and when a test was conducted later that year, it In The Tuamotu Islands Takapoto. In 1957, French Polynesia became an Today, while France still has many responsibilities, years, and from 1975-91, 134 underground tests. The Tuamotus used to be "real" islands, like the Marquesas. manufactured goods arriving from France. vehicles, buildings, and the international airport. islands were likely settled the same way, which would explain their very similar Anther 40 atmospheric tests were conducted over the next eight money to French Polynesia, based on a ten year agreement dating from the end of Blanvillain, C; Florent, C & V. Thenot (2002) "Land birds of Tuamotu Archipelago, Polynesia: relative abundance and changes during the 20th century with particular reference to the critically endangered Polynesian ground-dove (
eight tests were carried out until, in 1996, President Chirac announced that However, most of these changes seem to
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